Rai V. Upconverting Nanoparticles. From Fundamentals to App 2022

Textbook in PDF format

This modern reference explains photon upconversion technology using nanoparticles from first principles to novel and future applications in imaging, sensing, catalysis, energy technology, biomedicine, and many other areas. Expert authors discuss both established and novel materials and applications, going far beyond the coverage of previously published books on the subject. Photon upconversion using nanoparticles has opened the door to a new universe of light-powered technology. This book is a key resource for scientists, physicists, and chemists across a wide range of disciplines who wish to master the theory, methods and applications of this powerful new technology.
Introduction to Upconversion and Upconverting Nanoparticles
Synthesis Protocol for Upconverting Nanoparticles
Characterization Techniques and Analysis
Fundamental Aspects of Upconverting Nanoparticles Based on Their Properties
Frequency Upconversion on Nanoparticles Containing Transition Metal Ions
Frequency Upconversion on Nanoparticles Containing Rare Earth Ions
Smart Upconverting Nanoparticles
Surface Modification and (Bio)functionalization of Upconverting Nanoparticles
Frequency Upconversion in Core@Shell Nanoparticles
Applications of Upconverting Nanoparticles in Solar Technology, Forensics, Security Ink and Anti-Counterfeiting
Applications of Upconverting Nanoparticles in Photocatalysis and Photodetection
Upconverting Nanoparticles in Lighthing and Display Technology
Upconverting Nanoparticles in Temperature Sensins, pH Sensing, and Optical Heating Applications
Upconverting Nanoparticles in Pollutant Degradation and Hydrogen Generation
Upconverting Nanoparticles in the Detection of Fungicides and Plant Viruses
Biological and Biomedical Applications of Upconverting Nanoparticles