US Army/US Army - Emergency War Surgery / Military field surgery [2004, PDF, ENG]

Книги и журналы » Медицина и здоровье » Клиническая медицина после 2000 года

Emergency War Surgery

Год выпуска: 2004
Автор: US Army
Жанр: Textbook
ISBN: 0-16-072396-5
Язык: английский
Формат: PDF
Качество: eBook (изначально компьютерное)
Число страниц: 384
Описание: Справочник выпущен армией США в 2004 году и содержит большой объем информации, касающейся военно-полевой хирургии. Будет несомненно полезен не только военным врачам, но и хирургам, занимающимся хирургией повреждений мирного времени.
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CONTENTS

Chapter 1: Weapons Effects and Parachute Injuries

Epidemiology
Mechanism of Injury
Antipersonnel Landmines
Small Arms
Armored Vehicle Crew Casualties
Unexploded Ordnance
Parachute Injuries

Chapter 2: Levels of Medical Care

Level I
Level II
Forward Surgical Team (FST)
Level III
Level IV
Level V

Chapter 3: Triage

Categories
Special Categories
Combat Stress
Triage Decision Making
Setup, Staffing, and Operation of Triage System

Chapter 4: Aeromedical Evacuation

Medical Considerations/Requirements
Medical Evacuation Precedences
Phone Numbers
Critical Care Air Transport Teams (CCATT)

Chapter 5: Airway/Breathing

Initial Management
Orotracheal Intubation
Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI)
Difficult Airway
Surgical Cricothyrotomy
Blind Intubation

Chapter 6: Hemorrhage Control

Stop the Bleeding
Tourniquet
Internal Bleeding
Hemostatic Agents

Chapter 7: Shock and Resuscitation

Recognition and Classification
Control Bleeding
Controlled Resuscitation
Transfusion Therapy
Walking Blood Bank

Chapter 8: Vascular Access

Subclavian Vein or Internal Jugular Vein
Greater Saphenous Vein

Chapter 9: Anesthesia

Induction of General Anesthesia
Rapid Sequence Intubation

Chapter 10: Infections

Diagnosis
Common Microorganisms
Treatment
Empiric Coverage
Soft Tissue Infections
Intraabdominal Infections
Pulmonary Infections
Sepsis
Dosages

Chapter 11: Critical Care

Damage Control
Resuscitation From Shock
Traumatic Brain Injury
Pulmonary System and Ventilators
Cardiovascular System
Renal System and Electrolytes
Hematologic System
Gastrointestinal System and Nutrition
Immune System and Infections
Endocrine System
Musculoskeletal System
Preparation for Evacuation

Chapter 12: Damage Control Surgery

Phases

Chapter 13: Face and Neck Injuries

Airway
Bleeding
Fracture Management
Soft Tissue Injuries
Penetrating Neck Trauma
Specific Face and Neck Injuries
Vertebral Artery
Internal Carotid Artery
Internal Jugular Vein
Trachea
Esophagus
Otologic Injury

Chapter 14: Ocular Injuries

Triage
Open Globe
Anterior Segment Injuries
Cornea Chemical Injuries
Corneal Abrasions
Corneal Ulcer and Keratitis
Foreign Bodies
Hyphema
Retrobulbar Hemorrhage
Lateral Canthotomy
Orbital Floor (Blowout) Fractures
Lid Lacerations
Laser Eye Injuries
Enucleation

Chapter 15: Head Injuries

Types
Classification
Glasgow Coma Scale
Management, Medical
Management, Surgical

Chapter 16: Thoracic Injuries

Life-Threatening Injuries
Tube Thoracostomy
Resuscitative Thoracotomy
Median Sternotomy
Specific Injuries:

Vascular
Heart
Lung
Esophagus
Diaphragm

Chapter 17: Abdominal Injuries

Indication for Laparotomy
Diagnostic Adjuncts
Abdominal Ultrasound
Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage
CT Scan
Wound Exploration
Stomach Injuries
Duodenum Injuries
Pancreas Injuries
Liver Injuries
Spleen Injuries
Colon Injuries
Rectum Injuries
Retroperitoneal Injuries
Abdominal Closure

Chapter 18: Genitourinary Tract Injuries

Renal Injuries
Ureteral Injuries
Bladder Injuries
Urethral Injuries
External Genitalia

Chapter 19: Gynecologic Trauma and Emergencies

Vulva Injuries
Vagina Injuries
Uterus/Cervix Injuries
Emergent Total Abdominal

Hysterectomy
Adnexa
Retroperitoneal Hematoma
Gynecologic/Obstetric Emergencies
Vaginal Hemorrhage: Not Pregnant
Vaginal Hemorrhage: Pregnancy
Precipitous Vaginal Delivery
Emergency Cesarean Section
Neonatal Resuscitation

Chapter 20: Wounds and Injuries of the Spinal Column and Cord

Classification
Pathophysiology
Transport
Cervical Spine
Halo Immobilization
Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
Emergent Surgery
Pharmacologic Treatment
General Management

Chapter 21: Pelvic Injuries

Blunt Injuries
Penetrating Injuries

Chapter 22: Soft-Tissue Injuries

Presurgical
Wound Care
Crush Syndrome
Compartment Syndrome
Fasciotomy

Chapter 23: Extremity Fractures

Introduction
Transportation Casts
Shoulder/Humerus
Elbow/Forearm
External Fixation
Skeletal Traction

Chapter 24: Open Joint Injuries

Signs
Treatment
Joint Infection
Hip Wounds
Shoulder Wounds

Chapter 25: Amputations

Indications
Technique
Postoperative Management
Transportation Casts

Chapter 26: Injuries to the Hands and Feet

Types of Injuries
Hand
Foot

Chapter 27: Vascular Injuries

Evaluation and Diagnosis
Management
Shunt Placement
Compartment Syndrome

Chapter 28: Burns

Point of Injury Care
Escharotomy
Estimation of Fluid Resuscitation
Rule of Nines
Management
Wound Care
Extremity Care, Escharotomy
Electrical Injury

Chemical Burns

Grafting: “How I Do It”

Chapter 29: Environmental Injuries

Cold Injury
Hypothermia
Heat Injury

Altitude Illness

Chapter 30: Radiological Injuries

Introduction
Triage
Decontamination

Chapter 31: Biological Warfare

Detection, Diagnosis
Decontamination
Evacuation Precautions
Bacterial Agents
Viral Agents
Toxins

Chapter 32: Chemical Injuries

Protection
Nerve Agents
Vesicants
Cyanogens
Surgical Treatment

Chapter 33: Pediatric care

Anatomic and Physiologic

Considerations
Pulmonary
Cardiovascular
Burns
Gastrointestinal
Hematology
Renal
Modified Glasgow Coma Scale
Rapid Sequence Intubation
Equipment, Age and Weight

Matched Sizes
Commonly Used Drugs
Surgical Management

Chapter 34: Care of Enemy Prisoners of War/Internees

UN and Geneva Convention
What Healthcare Providers Should Do
What Healthcare Providers Should Not Do
Recusal
Planning
Medical Photography
Security

Envoi

Appendix 1: Principles of Medical Ethics

Appendix 2: Glasgow Coma Scale

Appendix 3: Theater Joint Trauma Record

Index
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